Category: Fish

  • A perfect rockpool ramble in Looe

    A perfect rockpool ramble in Looe

    Friday was the ideal day for a Cornish rockpool ramble with warm weather and calm conditions. Over a hundred people joined the Looe Marine Conservation Group rockpool event and I’m sure other rockpooling sessions around the Cornwall were similarly well attended. (Here’s a list of what’s on this summer).

    Learning about crabs with a Looe Marine Conservation Group volunteer
    Learning about crabs with a Looe Marine Conservation Group volunteer

    (more…)

  • Giant birthday surprises – a rare sea hare and a greater pipefish

    Giant birthday surprises – a rare sea hare and a greater pipefish

    There are lots of benefits to having a summer birthday; the sun usually shines, the rock pools shimmer and it’s just about warm enough to put my snorkel on and jump in. The beach has lots of presents in store for me today, including a huge greater pipefish, a cousin of the sea horse, and a rare sea slug. No unwrapping required.

    A juvenile Aplysia depilans - a rare sea hare in UK waters.
    A juvenile Aplysia depilans – a rare sea hare in UK waters.

    It’s holiday season , but a little planning and some walking is all that is needed to find a peaceful cove. We set off to Port Nadler in perfect, calm conditions loaded with wetsuits, buckets and an ample picnic.

    A typical rock pool at Port Nadler near Looe
    A typical rock pool at Port Nadler near Looe

    Under a rock I spot what I think is a very large anemone, but it looks odd. I’m still trying to puzzle it out when it crawls away, unfurling long ear-like tentacles from its head. It’s a sea hare but more bulky than the ones I normally see (Aplysia punctata).

    I think I've found a strange anemone
    I think I’ve found a strange anemone
    Surprise! It turns into a sea hare.
    Surprise! It turns into a sea hare.

    As it oozes towards me across the rock I’m struck by its face, more like a hippo than a hare with wide flapping ears and a broad snout. Very occasionally larger sea hares, Aplysia depilans, have been found around the southern shores of the UK, and I begin to wonder.

    Aplysia depilans - looking more like a sea hippo than a sea hare
    Aplysia depilans – looking more like a sea hippo than a sea hare

    I contact experts who have seen them before and they confirm it is a juvenile Aplysia deplians – a rare find and a species I’ve never seen before. Happy birthday to me!

    It’s still cold for snorkelling and I only last about a quarter of an hour before my teeth start to chatter, but it’s worth it. After several minutes of seeing nothing but kelp, silt and the occasional two-spot goby, a long snake-like body catches my eye. It’s the unmistakeable shape of a greater pipefish (Syngnathus acus).

    The greater pipefish looks out from the weeds
    The greater pipefish looks out from the weeds

    These fish grow to about arm length and have a hexagonal cross-section. This one hardly moves, relying on camouflage for defence, its long nose stretching out over the sand.

    Greater pipefish - a cousin of the seahorse
    Greater pipefish – a cousin of the seahorse

    I drift back into shore, and find a compass jellyfish (Chrysaora hysoscella) stranded in the shallows. It takes its name from the beautiful markings on its back, but I don’t go too close – sea nettle is its other common name.

    Compass jellyfish - showing its distinctive markings
    Compass jellyfish – showing its distinctive markings

    Back on the shore, I huddle on the sand, wrapped in jumpers and towels, shivering and eating cake. Birthdays don’t get any better than this.

    This snakelocks anemone looks like it's had a fright - the tentacles were being picked up by the current
    This snakelocks anemone looks like it’s had a fright – the tentacles were being picked up by the current

     

    Up close to a red-eyed velvet swimming crab (Necora puber)
    Up close to a red-eyed velvet swimming crab (Necora puber)

     

    Cornish clingfish eggs - little eyes and noses visible inside
    Cornish clingfish eggs – little eyes and noses visible inside
    A snorkel-scape. Thong weed at Port Nadler near Looe
    A snorkel-scape. Thong weed at Port Nadler near Looe
  • Baffling jellies, a little shark and a possible giant – A day in the Cornish Rock Pools

    Baffling jellies, a little shark and a possible giant – A day in the Cornish Rock Pools

    Sometimes everything’s just meant to be. This is one of those times.

    It’s a random get-together; my Twitter friend Nanny Pat from Bosinver Farm Cottages has suggested we meet with her family and friends to explore a special beach that her son loves. Sounds good to me!

    The view towards Falmouth, Cornish Rock Pools
    The view towards Falmouth

    The sun is struggling through the clouds as we all descend from Mawnan towards the glittering shore. We are nine adults, six children, one dog, some huge buckets and a promisingly enormous picnic bag that Nanny Pat has packed for us.

    We waste no time and strike out across the slippery rocks. These are serious rock poolers. I am, as other half puts it, “among my people”.

    Just one more rock... exploring the Cornish rock pools
    Just one more rock… exploring the Cornish rock pools

    We set to and the finds flood in. There are fish eggs everywhere, some are just starting to develop like these clingfish eggs.

    Cornish clingfish eggs are a distinctive yellow colour
    Cornish clingfish eggs are a distinctive yellow colour

    Others are nearly ready to swim away, eyes jammed against their transparent egg cases, tails squished around them.

    Ever feel like you're being watched? Fish eggs in a rock pool.
    Ever feel like you’re being watched? Fish eggs in a rock pool.

    Best of all, I’m baffled by some of the creatures we find.

    The medusa (jelly) stage of a hydroid or sea fir - possibly clytia hemisphaerica or similar
    The medusa (jelly) stage of a hydroid or sea fir – possibly clytia hemisphaerica or similar

    First there’s a transparent disk of jelly a centimetre across. I scoop it up in a tub and peer at it until I go cross-eyed. It shows no sign of life, but I’m sure it is an animal. All around its rim are mauve dots and a thin purple cross hangs across its centre.

    The underside of the medusa
    The underside of the medusa

    I rule out all the UK jellyfish and it’s the wrong shape for a sea gooseberry. When I take a photo of it in the water, my camera shows some short tentacles, invisible to the naked eye.

    Having since consulted the experts, it looks to be the medusa (jelly) stage in the lifecycle of some sort of hydroid or sea fir.

    Swimming free - the side view with tentacles showing.
    Swimming free – the side view with tentacles showing.

    I’m distracted from my observations by some excited shouts and squeals. “Quick, we’ve found a shark!” one of the adults calls.

    The children are gathering around the edge of a pool and there in some shallow seaweed, a dogfish (small spotted catshark – scyliorhinus canicula) lies stranded.

    Scyliorhinus canicula - small spotted catshark or dogfish stranded in a Cornish rock pool
    Scyliorhinus canicula – small spotted catshark, also known as dogfish – stranded in a Cornish rock pool

    The animal is calm despite being out of the water and surrounded by eager kids. We take a minute to take photos. Some of the children tentatively touch its sandpaper-rough skin and Cornish Rock Pools junior sluices it with water in an effort to keep it happy.

    Close up you can see the rough skin (that used to get used as sandpaper) and the cat-like eyes
    Close up you can see the rough skin (dogfish skin used to be used as sandpaper) and the cat-like eyes

    The dads rush in for the privilege of relocating our shark to a deeper pool, where it lurks as we carry on our rockpooling.

    The 'rehomed' catshark waiting for the tide to come in. It was so well camouflaged it was hard to spot among the seaweed.
    The ‘rehomed’ catshark waiting for the tide to come in. It’s so well camouflaged it’s tricky to spot among the seaweed.

    One of the finds, a little fish catches my eye. When I first see its red body and dark head, I think it could be a black-faced blenny. The shape doesn’t seem right though. After much staring, I conclude it’s probably a scorpion fish. In my photos the spines on its face can be seen more clearly, confirming that it’s the smallest specimen of this species I’ve ever seen.

    A juvenile scorpion fish - the smallest I've ever seen
    A juvenile scorpion fish – the smallest I’ve ever seen.

    The picnic is perfect in every way. Some of the children huddle together with their sandwiches on top of a tall rock. The smaller kids play in the sand and shower some into the olives, but no one cares.

    The tide has moved in but there’s still time for some last-ditch rock pooling to the east of the beach. One of the boys is desperate to find and eel and his determination pays off. He locates a good-sized common eel under a rock, but it slithers into a crevice, evading capture.

    Love is in the air! Berthella plumula sea slugs under a rock.
    Love is in the air! Berthella plumula sea slugs under a rock.

    There is no shortage of crabs here and we find pairs of lemon-yellow berthella plumula sea slugs clinging to the underside of the rocks. I’m told there are giant gobies around and it’s not long before one of the dads sends up a triumphant cry. “It’s a giant.”

    It's a whopper, but is it a giant? Goby found in a mid-shore pool
    It’s a whopper, but is it a giant? Goby found in a mid-shore pool

    We all look closely. I’ve seen some big rock gobies and I know they can be hard to tell apart from the rarer giant goby. This one looks like it could be the real thing. It’s large, at least 17cm, and has the fat-lipped face and salt and pepper colouring of a giant goby.

    The goby's face showing the super-thick lips.
    The goby’s face showing the super-thick lips.

    I take photos of the sucker fin on its belly and hope we’ll be able to get a definitive answer from the experts. The giant goby has a detatched lobe at the front of its sucker fin which the rock goby doesn’t have…apparently.

    The pelvic sucker fin of the goby
    The pelvic sucker fin of the goby

    As we release the goby into the pool where we found it, the children spot their granddad walking onto the beach. He’s arrived just as the tide overtakes the last pools and he invites the kids to join him for a spot of skimming.

    It’s the first time I’ve been to this beach. I think I’ll be back.  Some things are indeed meant to be.

    Brittle star
    Brittle star

     

    A good sized three-bearded rockling
    A good sized three-bearded rockling
  • Super-tide in the Cornish Rock Pools – Hannafore

    Super-tide in the Cornish Rock Pools – Hannafore

    I am a lucky woman. Not only is my other-half proud to be seen in public with me when I’m wearing my oh-so-flattering waders, but he’s even prepared to spend his birthday on the shore.

    He says he understands; tides like this don’t come up every day. In fact, watching him lifting stones and kneeling to take photos, I start to suspect he’s becoming as obsessed as I am.

    I love my waders! Exploring the Cornish rock pools.
    I love my waders!

    The tide is already out so far that (more…)

  • Practice Run – Rockpooling just before the big tides

    Practice Run – Rockpooling just before the big tides

    This weekend will be a rockpool marathon. I’ll be out in my splendidly flattering waders crawling among kelp and tearing my fingers apart on barnacles and keel worms, making the most of the exceptional spring tides.

    In preparation I take a leisurely pootle to my local beach, Plaidy. High pressure and calm seas mean this is already a great tide – it will drop another half-metre by Saturday.

    Baby sand eel
    Baby sand eel

    Cornish Rockpools junior is digging sea defences, rescuing the baby (more…)

  • Spring in the Cornish Rock Pools

    Spring in the Cornish Rock Pools

    Spring is a wonderful time of year in the Cornish rock pools, although like all things British, it’s hard to predict when it will arrive.

     This time of year, the fish are moving inshore to lay their eggs. In many common shore species, the male stays close by, protecting the eggs until the baby fish hatch. Blennies, in particular, are frequently found hiding among the rocks, close to their precious broods.

    A tompot blenny (male) guards his eggs
    A tompot blenny (male) guards his eggs
    Fish eggs under a rock. Inside, lots of tiny eyes look back at me.
    Fish eggs under a rock. Inside, lots of tiny eyes look back at me.

    Many crabs too are ‘in berry’, tucking their clutches of eggs (more…)

  • Chilly but Fabulous – February Rockpools

    Chilly but Fabulous – February Rockpools

    I’m not cut out for rockpooling in a northerly wind in February. My hands are too frozen to hold my battered old camera steady, but nothing is going to make me miss this tide. It’s so low that the seagrass at Hannafore is high and dry and a shark is lurking in shin-deep water, but I haven’t seen that yet.

    A male Xantho incisus crab
    A male Xantho incisus crab
    A beautiful dahlia anemone (Urticina felina).
    A beautiful dahlia anemone (Urticina felina).

    There are fish, crabs, worms and brittle stars in droves (more…)

  • A Shark in the Rockpools: Hannafore, Cornwall

    A Shark in the Rockpools: Hannafore, Cornwall

    Fish often become trapped in the shallows during exceptionally low tides, even big fish like mullet and wrasse, but it’s the first time I’ve met an adult shark on a rockpooling trip.

    It’s been a cold but productive afternoon and I’m about to head home to defrost my painfully frozen fingers when a movement in the kelp around ten metres away grabs my attention. (more…)

  • The Thrill of Rock Pooling

    The Thrill of Rock Pooling

    Anyone who goes rock pooling regularly will know that it’s addictive. Even when the tide’s creeping up to the top of your wellies and the rain’s flying at you, you see another stone and you have to know what’s under it. It could be something new. (more…)